1. Carrying passengers at night, you are required to have a serviceable landing light. You are not required to use it -- there may be conditions of glare or precipitation that cause you to choose not to -- but you must have one, and it must work. CARs 605.16(1)(j)

  2. It doesn't matter how much your aircraft weighs or whether it is private or commercial. In the United States, a landing light is only required if you are carrying passengers for hire, but Canadian laws are different.

  3. You are not permitted to land at an unlighted aerodrome at night unless you are involved in a police operation, or saving human life. See CARs 602.40. Aerodrome lighting must comply with CARs 301.07.

  4. If you are by yourself, with no passengers, you don't need a landing light. It still might be a good idea though.